Braces are a collective
term used for Orthodontic
Treatment comprising of three components which are brackets and wire
and elastics. Brackets are small, square shaped clips that are attached to the
superficial surface of tooth, and wire is inserted between these brackets and
elastic hold wire to the brackets which apply the pressure to align the teeth.
There are different types
of bites when it comes to dentition aspect which should be harmonious with the
appearance of a person. In ideal bite, the upper front teeth are slightly in
outward position which overlaps the lower front teeth in both horizontal and
vertical position when they meet is termed as Occlusion. When this isn’t
present in a person, it’s considered to be a Malocclusion, and there are
several divisions explaining different types of Malocclusion. CLASS I is generally for ideal
occlusion. CLASS II is where front
teeth are in far outward position with the lower teeth with far back position
and gives a protruded look. CLASS III
upper teeth are in too back position and lower teeth are in forward position
giving edge to edge look.
There are other types of
bite other then these, namely CROSSBITE
where one or more lower teeth overlap the upper teeth in front or in back, DEEP BITE where upper front teeth
overlap the lower front teeth far too much and lower teeth touch the palate, OPEN BITE where sometimes back teeth
meet and front teeth are apart or front teeth meet and back teeth are apart
from lower teeth.
There are many reasons for
the Malocclusion including genetic disorder, result of an accident, sometimes
bad habits such as thumb sucking, mouth breathing, tongue thrusting etc.
Facts:
Orthodontic care is for
everyone with good bone support. It was considered that only teenagers and
children can benefit out of it but it’s not true. Anyone not happy with their
smile can go for orthodontic treatment.
If your dentist asks you to
go through few extractions and you are not sure about it, consult another
dentist for your satisfaction.
Always be well informed
about the treatment, its limitations and precautions. Braces are small brackets
attached to the front surface of the teeth with a bond and it is accompanied by
a stainless steel wire with elastic attached to it to aplly pressure on teeth
to give results. When the treatment is done, an appliance made of acrylic is
given to wear for a certain amount of time to sustain the result for long
period of time.
There are plenty other
options in braces itself designed for the convenience of the patients, so you
can ask your dentist and choose the option according to your wish.
1. Metallic braces
The brackets are metal in
nature and the wire itself is also metal so hence they are known as Metal
braces. They are most conventional and least expensive orthodontic treatment
compared to other options that is why it’s more the popular and chosen Orthodontic Treatment for misaligned
teeth.
2.
Ceramic
braces
Ceramic
braces are known for their brackets color being same as teeth color so
they are partially not visible. The wire is inserted into these brackets held
by elastics to apply the pressure. These are most widely accepted and favorable
choice of treatment.
The
ceramic braces blend nicely with teeth and are equally efficient like metal
braces. The ceramic braces come in many shades therefore making it interesting
treatment for kids and teenagers.
3.
Lingual
braces
Lingual braces totally
invisible as they are placed on the inside of teeth irrespective of other
braces which are placed on outside of teeth. These types of braces are
completely invisible but it comes with its own disadvantages and advantages.
These braces are irritating to tongue as they are on inside and only few people
opt for Lingual braces.
4. Invisalign
Braces/ Smile aligners
Invisalign Braces are
new concept in the field of orthodontics. These are actually not braces but
plastic clear trays those are removable and causes very less discomfort to the
patient. They generally go under the name of ALIGNERS and patients having
simple cases of crooked teeth are easily treated by them.
The trays have to be
changed multiple times by an orthodontist after a certain period of time to
achieve the final result.












